See Ruse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:Русе",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nLatin russusder.?\nProto-Slavic *rusъder.?\nThraciander.?\nBulgarian Русе (Ruse)bor.\nEnglish Ruse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥοῦς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"red\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁rewdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"russus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rusъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Thracian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"txh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"Русе\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Ruse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Ruse\">\nBorrowed from Bulgarian Русе (Ruse).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nLatin russusder.?\nProto-Slavic *rusъder.?\nThraciander.?\nBulgarian Русе (Ruse)bor.\nEnglish Ruse\nBorrowed from Bulgarian Русе (Ruse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rousse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rouse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New South Wales, Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in New South Wales, Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Sydney",
"orig": "en:Places in Sydney",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suburbs of Sydney",
"orig": "en:Suburbs of Sydney",
"parents": [
"Suburbs",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 0 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 0 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 8 0 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 8 0 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 0 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 8 1 4 39 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 7 1 2 40 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 5 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 0 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 5 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 8 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 0 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb of Sydney in the Campbelltown council area, New South Wales, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Ruse-en-name-iaKa6e3b",
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Sydney",
"Sydney#English"
],
[
"Campbelltown",
"Campbelltown#English"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Cities in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in northeastern Bulgaria."
],
"id": "en-Ruse-en-name-uTsyReqm",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 87 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rúse",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 87 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Lǔsài",
"sense": "city",
"word": "魯塞 /鲁塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 87 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ruse",
"sense": "city",
"word": "रुसे"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 87 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ruse",
"sense": "city",
"word": "루세"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 87 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Rúse",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 87 5 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "rūse",
"sense": "city",
"word": "रूसे"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 87 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Rúsɛ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 87 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Rusçuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 87 5 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ruscuk",
"sense": "city",
"word": "روسجق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ruse Province, Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Places in Ruse Province, Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Ruse Province, Bulgaria."
],
"id": "en-Ruse-en-name-dUnzCZdj",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Ruse",
"Ruse#English"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provinces of Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Provinces of Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ruse Province, Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Ruse Province, Bulgaria",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Bulgaria."
],
"id": "en-Ruse-en-name-C174vvDk",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːseɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, variant of Rouse, Rowse.\n* As a German surname, variant of Reuss, Reusse.\n* As a Czech surname, Americanized from Rus (“Russian”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Ruse-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New South Wales, Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in New South Wales, Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suburbs in New South Wales, Australia",
"orig": "en:Suburbs in New South Wales, Australia",
"parents": [
"Suburbs",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 8 0 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 8 0 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 8 1 4 39 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 7 1 2 40 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb in the City of Campbelltown, near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, named after James Ruse."
],
"id": "en-Ruse-en-name-ioWGe-rF",
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Campbelltown",
"Campbelltown#English"
],
[
"Sydney",
"Sydney"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruse m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Rus:",
"vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-Ruse-sh-name-fvyc0YtC",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Rus:",
"accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-Ruse-sh-name-kkNG~HLC",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Bulgarian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Thracian",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:Русе",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nLatin russusder.?\nProto-Slavic *rusъder.?\nThraciander.?\nBulgarian Русе (Ruse)bor.\nEnglish Ruse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥοῦς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"red\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁rewdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"russus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rusъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Thracian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"txh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"Русе\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Ruse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Ruse\">\nBorrowed from Bulgarian Русе (Ruse).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nLatin russusder.?\nProto-Slavic *rusъder.?\nThraciander.?\nBulgarian Русе (Ruse)bor.\nEnglish Ruse\nBorrowed from Bulgarian Русе (Ruse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rousse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rouse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in New South Wales, Australia",
"en:Places in Sydney",
"en:Suburbs of Sydney"
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb of Sydney in the Campbelltown council area, New South Wales, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Sydney",
"Sydney#English"
],
[
"Campbelltown",
"Campbelltown#English"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Bulgaria",
"en:Places in Bulgaria"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in northeastern Bulgaria."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Bulgaria",
"en:Places in Bulgaria",
"en:Places in Ruse Province, Bulgaria"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Ruse Province, Bulgaria."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Ruse",
"Ruse#English"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Bulgaria",
"en:Provinces of Bulgaria",
"en:Ruse Province, Bulgaria"
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Bulgaria."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːseɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rúse",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Lǔsài",
"sense": "city",
"word": "魯塞 /鲁塞"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ruse",
"sense": "city",
"word": "रुसे"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ruse",
"sense": "city",
"word": "루세"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Rúse",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "rūse",
"sense": "city",
"word": "रूसे"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Rúsɛ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Rusçuk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ruscuk",
"sense": "city",
"word": "روسجق"
}
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, variant of Rouse, Rowse.\n* As a German surname, variant of Reuss, Reusse.\n* As a Czech surname, Americanized from Rus (“Russian”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in New South Wales, Australia",
"en:Suburbs in New South Wales, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb in the City of Campbelltown, near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, named after James Ruse."
],
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Campbelltown",
"Campbelltown#English"
],
[
"Sydney",
"Sydney"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ruse2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian proper noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruse m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Rus:",
"vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Rus:",
"accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruse meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.